Kullanılan bileşenler:
- mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.6.16-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
- Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
- PHP 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.14 (cli) (built: Aug 18 2023 11:41:11) (NTS)
Örnek bir database (ister console ister phpmyadmin üzerinden create edilen):
CREATE TABLE PersonelBilgi (
id int(11) NOT NULL,
name varchar(32) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
surname varchar(32) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
birthday date NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
Datatable’ler (https://datatables.net/) büyük boyutta veri ve satırlarda yavaşlamalar olur bunun nedeni son kullanıcı tarafındaki tarayıcılar ve pc kaynaklarıdır. Bu işlemi son kullanıcı yerine sunucu tarafında yapma işlemi server-side-processing olarak karşımıza çıkar.
Örnek bir html:
<!-- h4ck3r.html-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0">
<title>PHP-Server-Side Processing for Datatables</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="media/css/jquery.dataTables.css">
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="media/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="media/js/jquery.dataTables.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" class="init">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example').dataTable( {
"processing": true,
"serverSide": true,
"ajax": "scripts/SP.php"
} );
} );
</script>
</head>
<body class="dt-example">
<div class="container">
<section>
<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Surname</th>
<th>Birthday</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Surname</th>
<th>Birthday</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</section>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Sunucu tarafında işlemi yapacak PHP: SP.php
<?php
$table = "PersonelBilgi";
$primaryKey = 'id';
$columns = array(
array('db' => 'id', 'dt' => 0), /* dt sırasını indexi*/
array('db' => 'name', 'dt' => 1), /* Field'ler Vt de yazıldığı gibi*/
array('db' => 'surname', 'dt' => 2), /* Hepsini yazmak zorunda değilsiniz */
array('db' => 'birthday', 'dt' => 3) /* h4ck3r.html de table karşılığına göre ayarlanmalıdır*/
);
$host ="localhost";
$username ="h4ck3r";
$pass ="Esr5XyAlp24*";
$vt ="PersonelDB24";
$sql_details = array(
'user' => $username,
'pass' => $pass,
'db' => $vt,
'host' => $host
);
require( 'datatablessp.class.php' );
echo json_encode(
SSP::simple( $_GET, $sql_details, $table, $primaryKey, $columns )
);
datatablessp.class.php:
<?php
/*
* Helper functions for building a DataTables server-side processing SQL query
*
* The static functions in this class are just helper functions to help build
* the SQL used in the DataTables demo server-side processing scripts. These
* functions obviously do not represent all that can be done with server-side
* processing, they are intentionally simple to show how it works. More complex
* server-side processing operations will likely require a custom script.
*
* See http://datatables.net/usage/server-side for full details on the server-
* side processing requirements of DataTables.
*
* @license MIT - http://datatables.net/license_mit
*/
// REMOVE THIS BLOCK - used for DataTables test environment only!
// $file = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/datatables/mysql.php';
// if ( is_file( $file ) ) {
// include( $file );
// }
class SSP {
/**
* Create the data output array for the DataTables rows
*
* @param array $columns Column information array
* @param array $data Data from the SQL get
* @return array Formatted data in a row based format
*/
static function data_output ( $columns, $data )
{
$out = array();
for ( $i=0, $ien=count($data) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) {
$row = array();
for ( $j=0, $jen=count($columns) ; $j<$jen ; $j++ ) {
$column = $columns[$j];
// Is there a formatter?
if ( isset( $column['formatter'] ) ) {
$row[ $column['dt'] ] = $column['formatter']( $data[$i][ $column['db'] ], $data[$i] );
}
else {
$row[ $column['dt'] ] = $data[$i][ $columns[$j]['db'] ];
}
}
$out[] = $row;
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Paging
*
* Construct the LIMIT clause for server-side processing SQL query
*
* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables
* @param array $columns Column information array
* @return string SQL limit clause
*/
static function limit ( $request, $columns )
{
$limit = '';
if ( isset($request['start']) && $request['length'] != -1 ) {
$limit = "LIMIT ".intval($request['start']).", ".intval($request['length']);
}
return $limit;
}
/**
* Ordering
*
* Construct the ORDER BY clause for server-side processing SQL query
*
* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables
* @param array $columns Column information array
* @return string SQL order by clause
*/
static function order ( $request, $columns )
{
$order = '';
if ( isset($request['order']) && count($request['order']) ) {
$orderBy = array();
$dtColumns = SSP::pluck( $columns, 'dt' );
for ( $i=0, $ien=count($request['order']) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) {
// Convert the column index into the column data property
$columnIdx = intval($request['order'][$i]['column']);
$requestColumn = $request['columns'][$columnIdx];
$columnIdx = array_search( $requestColumn['data'], $dtColumns );
$column = $columns[ $columnIdx ];
if ( $requestColumn['orderable'] == 'true' ) {
$dir = $request['order'][$i]['dir'] === 'asc' ?
'ASC' :
'DESC';
$orderBy[] = '`'.$column['db'].'` '.$dir;
}
}
$order = 'ORDER BY '.implode(', ', $orderBy);
}
return $order;
}
/**
* Searching / Filtering
*
* Construct the WHERE clause for server-side processing SQL query.
*
* NOTE this does not match the built-in DataTables filtering which does it
* word by word on any field. It's possible to do here performance on large
* databases would be very poor
*
* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables
* @param array $columns Column information array
* @param array $bindings Array of values for PDO bindings, used in the
* sql_exec() function
* @return string SQL where clause
*/
static function filter ( $request, $columns, &$bindings )
{
$globalSearch = array();
$columnSearch = array();
$dtColumns = SSP::pluck( $columns, 'dt' );
if ( isset($request['search']) && $request['search']['value'] != '' ) {
$str = $request['search']['value'];
for ( $i=0, $ien=count($request['columns']) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) {
$requestColumn = $request['columns'][$i];
$columnIdx = array_search( $requestColumn['data'], $dtColumns );
$column = $columns[ $columnIdx ];
if ( $requestColumn['searchable'] == 'true' ) {
$binding = SSP::bind( $bindings, '%'.$str.'%', PDO::PARAM_STR );
$globalSearch[] = "`".$column['db']."` LIKE ".$binding;
}
}
}
// Individual column filtering
for ( $i=0, $ien=count($request['columns']) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) {
$requestColumn = $request['columns'][$i];
$columnIdx = array_search( $requestColumn['data'], $dtColumns );
$column = $columns[ $columnIdx ];
$str = $requestColumn['search']['value'];
if ( $requestColumn['searchable'] == 'true' &&
$str != '' ) {
$binding = SSP::bind( $bindings, '%'.$str.'%', PDO::PARAM_STR );
$columnSearch[] = "`".$column['db']."` LIKE ".$binding;
}
}
// Combine the filters into a single string
$where = '';
if ( count( $globalSearch ) ) {
$where = '('.implode(' OR ', $globalSearch).')';
}
if ( count( $columnSearch ) ) {
$where = $where === '' ?
implode(' AND ', $columnSearch) :
$where .' AND '. implode(' AND ', $columnSearch);
}
if ( $where !== '' ) {
$where = 'WHERE '.$where;
}
return $where;
}
/**
* Perform the SQL queries needed for an server-side processing requested,
* utilising the helper functions of this class, limit(), order() and
* filter() among others. The returned array is ready to be encoded as JSON
* in response to an SSP request, or can be modified if needed before
* sending back to the client.
*
* @param array $request Data sent to server by DataTables
* @param array $sql_details SQL connection details - see sql_connect()
* @param string $table SQL table to query
* @param string $primaryKey Primary key of the table
* @param array $columns Column information array
* @return array Server-side processing response array
*/
static function simple ( $request, $sql_details, $table, $primaryKey, $columns )
{
$bindings = array();
$db = SSP::sql_connect( $sql_details );
// Build the SQL query string from the request
$limit = SSP::limit( $request, $columns );
$order = SSP::order( $request, $columns );
$where = SSP::filter( $request, $columns, $bindings );
// Main query to actually get the data
$data = SSP::sql_exec( $db, $bindings,
"SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS `".implode("`, `", SSP::pluck($columns, 'db'))."`
FROM `$table`
$where
$order
$limit"
);
// Data set length after filtering
$resFilterLength = SSP::sql_exec( $db,
"SELECT FOUND_ROWS()"
);
$recordsFiltered = $resFilterLength[0][0];
// Total data set length
$resTotalLength = SSP::sql_exec( $db,
"SELECT COUNT(`{$primaryKey}`)
FROM `$table`"
);
$recordsTotal = $resTotalLength[0][0];
/*
* Output
*/
return array(
"draw" => intval( $request['draw'] ),
"recordsTotal" => intval( $recordsTotal ),
"recordsFiltered" => intval( $recordsFiltered ),
"data" => SSP::data_output( $columns, $data )
);
}
/**
* Connect to the database
*
* @param array $sql_details SQL server connection details array, with the
* properties:
* * host - host name
* * db - database name
* * user - user name
* * pass - user password
* @return resource Database connection handle
*/
static function sql_connect ( $sql_details )
{
try {
$db = @new PDO(
"mysql:host={$sql_details['host']};dbname={$sql_details['db']};charset=UTF8",
$sql_details['user'],
$sql_details['pass'],
array( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION )
);
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
SSP::fatal(
"An error occurred while connecting to the database. ".
"The error reported by the server was: ".$e->getMessage()
);
}
return $db;
}
/**
* Execute an SQL query on the database
*
* @param resource $db Database handler
* @param array $bindings Array of PDO binding values from bind() to be
* used for safely escaping strings. Note that this can be given as the
* SQL query string if no bindings are required.
* @param string $sql SQL query to execute.
* @return array Result from the query (all rows)
*/
static function sql_exec ( $db, $bindings, $sql=null )
{
// Argument shifting
if ( $sql === null ) {
$sql = $bindings;
}
$stmt = $db->prepare( $sql );
//echo $sql;
// Bind parameters
if ( is_array( $bindings ) ) {
for ( $i=0, $ien=count($bindings) ; $i<$ien ; $i++ ) {
$binding = $bindings[$i];
$stmt->bindValue( $binding['key'], $binding['val'], $binding['type'] );
}
}
// Execute
try {
$stmt->execute();
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
SSP::fatal( "An SQL error occurred: ".$e->getMessage() );
}
// Return all
return $stmt->fetchAll();
}
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Internal methods
*/
/**
* Throw a fatal error.
*
* This writes out an error message in a JSON string which DataTables will
* see and show to the user in the browser.
*
* @param string $msg Message to send to the client
*/
static function fatal ( $msg )
{
echo json_encode( array(
"error" => $msg
) );
exit(0);
}
/**
* Create a PDO binding key which can be used for escaping variables safely
* when executing a query with sql_exec()
*
* @param array &$a Array of bindings
* @param * $val Value to bind
* @param int $type PDO field type
* @return string Bound key to be used in the SQL where this parameter
* would be used.
*/
static function bind ( &$a, $val, $type )
{
$key = ':binding_'.count( $a );
$a[] = array(
'key' => $key,
'val' => $val,
'type' => $type
);
return $key;
}
/**
* Pull a particular property from each assoc. array in a numeric array,
* returning and array of the property values from each item.
*
* @param array $a Array to get data from
* @param string $prop Property to read
* @return array Array of property values
*/
static function pluck ( $a, $prop )
{
$out = array();
for ( $i=0, $len=count($a) ; $i<$len ; $i++ ) {
$out[] = $a[$i][$prop];
}
return $out;
}
}
Umarım herkese faydalı olur :)